A Night with Nuendo at Abbey Road's Studio 3

Transferring Queen's 'Night at the Opera' to Nuendo for the 5.1 DTS Surround Remix

A team of various product specialists and engineers working for the band Queen recently gathered together at Abbey Road's Studio 3 to supervise the transfer of the original multi-tracks of Queen's seminal Night at the Opera album from 1975 (which includes Bohemian Rhapsody, You're My Best Friend and the epic Prophet Song) into Steinberg Nuendo at 24-bit 96kHz. This was in preparation for Elliot Scheiner's 5.1 Surround Sound Remix for DTS. Elliot had settled on Nuendo having heard the results on the surround remix of Jackson Browne's Running on Empty.

Although the mix itself is being done in Glenn Frey's Hollywood studio facility, the transfers were done in London because Justin Shirley Smith from Queen Productions was extremely worried at the idea of putting the priceless multi-tracks in an aircraft hold. Abbey Road was chosen as the venue for the transfers because of their expertise in handling aging tapes and so Rob Hill from Steinberg North America (who will be assisting Elliot Scheiner in the mix and actually operating Nuendo) flew in from LA with his customised Nuendo rack. There he rendezvous'ed with Sam Wetmore of Steinberg UK and Paul Wiffen of Swissonic/Apple who were running a second Nuendo system on a 733MHz Mac G4 with Swissonic converters. Both systems were using SCSI Raid arrays to handle the massive data transfer rates, Rob's PC with a 160GB 4 drive system built into the rack, the Mac with a striped dual drive kindly loaned by LaCie's London office for the project.

From Queen's side, there was Justin and Chris, the engineer from Brian May's studio. When the multi-tracks were taken out of their boxes and loaded onto the 2" machine, an edit flew apart on the first wind through and then the house engineer, noticed that the tape was shedding oxide quite badly. Taking advice from Kerry in Abbey Road's archiving department that the tapes should be baked at 50 degrees for 4 days, they were duly put into the Abbey Road oven.

Four days later the team reassembled in Studio 3 and began the process of transferring the 24 track into Nuendo. The baking had successfully dried out the oxide on the tapes and so shedding was no longer a problem. Indeed the transfer of the Bohemian Rhapsody multitrack, done first as it was possibly the most problematic, as there were so many stories about it having numerous edits and having worn so thin you could see daylight through it, was accomplished quickly and with very little fuss. There were no edits or thin tape, so clearly at some point once the basic structure of the song had been edited together, the entire thing had been copied across to a piece of multitrack tape. However, there is no empty space on the tape, as every little space has been filled with additional harmony vocals or guitars, drum ambience or the famous gong. On one track Dolby A needed to be switched in and out during the transfer because it had been used on drums but not on anything else.

The main thing was that everything from the original release was clearly on the tape and in the first playback it sounds remarkably like the mixed single, except for the three alternative lead vocals.

Other tracks on the album were more complicated. The intro to the opening track Death on Two Legs was found in two sections after the main song on its multi-track, the loud guitars and effects in one section and the stereo piano part which is the first thing you hear on the record in a second, presumably spun in from a two track during the mixdown and fortunately copied to the end of the multitrack just for completeness. However, Nuendo's editing capabilities soon had this reassembled in the correct order ready for the mixdown.

Similarly, engines being revved in a separate place on the multi-track of "I'm In Love with My Car" (originally the B-side of Bohemian Rhapsody) were easily re-united with the main song. Sadly all the three sections of the Prophet's Song spread across two multi-tracks did not include all of the original song from the album, although the third section did go straight into "Love of My Life" as on the original album. However, the only sign of the a cappella vocal section in the middle was a tantalising 16-part track sheet which fell out of one of the 24-track boxes. A search has since failed to turn this tape up and so this section will have to be processed into 5.1 from the stereo master (something that had already been decided for the God Save The Queen guitar instrumental which closes the album, the multi-track of which was known to be missing before the transfer session started).

All the material transferred into Nuendo has now been taken over to LA by Rob Hill for Elliot Scheiner to do the 5.1 mix of Night of the Opera which should be released by DTS some time in the autumn.





The Bo Rhap to Nuendo transfer team in Abbey Road Studio 3 (from L-R):
Alex from Abbey Road, Chris from Brian May's studio, Rob Hill from
Steinberg North America, Paul Wiffen from Swissonic, Justin Shirley-Smith
from Queen Productions and Sam Wetmore from Steinberg UK



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